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Marketing Basics

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ISBN-10: 0028614909

ISBN-13: 9780028614908

Edition: 1997

Authors: Sarah White

List price: $18.95
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Description:

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Marketing Basics is a beginner's guide to marketing products and services. With step-by-step instructions this guide walks readers through all the necessary information required for a successful marketing programme.
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Book details

List price: $18.95
Copyright year: 1997
Publisher: Penguin Publishing Group
Publication date: 3/1/1997
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 448
Size: 7.32" wide x 9.09" long x 0.98" tall
Weight: 1.650
Language: English

Marketing by the Book
Solutions for Sale: What Marketing is Really All About
What Is Marketing Anyway?
What People Are in the Market For
Why People Buy
What's the Value of Bob's Bottomless Boats?
Get Ready to Jump
Top 10 Methods to Succeed in Your Marketing
Becoming a Marketing Doctor
The Least You Need to Know
Getting to Know Yourself: The Business Review
Reviewing Your Business
Who You Are and What You Do
Nuts and Bolts
The Nuts and Bolts of Charlee Bear Farms
Which Widget? Product Issues
The Charlee Bear Product
Where You Are: Place Issues
Place for Charlee Bear
The Marketing Environment: Know the Pack You Run In
Customers: Who Are They and What Do They Want?
Charlee Bear's Customers
Your Competitive Environment
Charlee Bear's Competitors
Advertising: Getting the Word Out
Advertising at Charlee Bear
Promotions
Charlee Bear Promotions
Getting Interested in Marketing
Applying the Business Review to Your Business
The Least You Need to Know
The Best-Laid Plans
First Things First
What Do You Know Now?
Scanning Your Environment
Taking Aim at Your Market Segment
Success Factors in Your Environment
Succeeding in Spite of Competition
You, Wonderful You
Assume a Position
How Are You Going to Tell Us?
Your Marketing Mix: The "Four Ps" of Strategy
The "Four Ps"
Ingredients in a Marketing Mix
Goal Setting: The "Four Ps" of Tomorrow
Objectives and Goals
Tinkering with the "Ps"
How Do You Get There? Implementation Plans
Tracking the Effectiveness of Your Marketing Plan
The Marketing Plan Document
The Least You Need to Know
The "Four Ps" Updated: Today's Marketing Components
The Marketing Mix
What Is Your Product?
The Product Life Cycle
New and Improved! Some Product Strategies
Do You Need a Brand Name?
What's Price Got to Do With It?
What Does Place Mean?
Exploring Distribution Channels
Physical Distribution Issues
Promote the Damn Thing!
The Least You Need to Know
The Marketing Environment
The Customer's Perspective
Customers: Who Are They and What Do They Want?
Get Over It
The "Four Utilities": Vehicles of Customer Value
Form/Function: A Minivan or a Miata?
Place: The Dealership or the Den?
High-Speed Maneuvers: The Time Utility
Ease of Possession: Great Utility, No Money Down
Circling the Wagons: Summarizing the "Four Utilities"
The Customer Value Pyramid
We're Still Asking: What Do Customers Want?
Why Do They Do What They Do?
The Least You Need to Know
Market Research Techniques: Learning All About Your Customers
How Research Can Shape Your Marketing
Understanding Buyers Through Research
What Questions Should You Ask?
"Who, What, and Where" Characteristics: Demographics and Geographics
"Why" Characteristics: The Murky Waters of Psychographics
Stable Traits and Dynamic Traits
Techniques for Research
Indirect Research or Stalking Data in the Wild
Direct Research: Growing Your Own
Developing the Research Project
Describe the Problem
Make a Hypothesis
Choose a Research Technique
Select the Sample
Collect and Analyze the Data
And in Closing, I'd Like to Add
The Least You Need to Know
Understanding Customer Behavior
What Does Your Customer Really Need?
Six Steps in the Buying Exchange
A Little Psychology: How Consumers Think
Beyond Psychographics: Understanding the External Influences on Buyers
Customers' Culture
Social Class
Reference Groups
Family
Situational Influences
Motivations and Desires: Understanding the Internal Influences on Buyers
Purchase Motivation: The Direction and Intensity of Desire
Who Are You Really Selling to and Who Is Really Buying?
How to Develop "Customer Imagination"
The Least You Need to Know
Watch Your Back: Checking Out the Competition
Watch Your Back
Why Knowledge of Your Competitors Matters to You
Get Ready to Go "Spying"
Get Comfortable
Clarify Your Goals
Make a Commitment to Follow Through
Spread the Results of Your Research
Successful Sleuthing
Published Information
Resource People
What was the Question?
Using What You've Learned
Turn Data Into Action
Mind Your "Ps"
Sample Tactics
The Best Strategy: Rely on Your Strengths
The Least You Need to Know
Segmenting Your Markets: Pick Your Target, Choose Your Bait
No More Mass Market
Market Segments
Target Marketing
One Nation, Highly Divisible: The Segmentation Process
To Segment or Not to Segment
What You Gain from Segmentation
Okay, What's the Bad News?
Segmentation on What Basis?
Segmenting for Business Markets
Are There Three Types of Segmentation?
Bed, Breakfast, and Books: A Segmentation Story
Tactical Steps in the Segmentation Process
Formulating Your Strategy
One or Many: Two Example Strategies
A Tale of Two Screen Printers
The Least You Need to Know
Coming to Mind: Positioning Strategies for All Occasions
What's All this Talk About Positioning?
Dimensions of Competition
Positioning Stands on Three Legs
Create Positioning Maps
Let's Meet Our Contestants
Sample Positioning Strategies (Including One That Will Work for You)
How Do You Translate These Into Your Situation?
Ten Steps to Developing Your Positioning Strategy
How Did We Get Here? Targeting Leads to Positioning
The Least You Need to Know
Product and Pricing Strategies
Product Strategies
Products: What Are We Really Talking About?
Product Strategy Defined
How It All Fits Together
Convenience Products
Shopping Products
Specialty Products
Organizational Offerings
What's Going on Here? Issues Affecting the Product Strategy
Product Features and Functionality
Your Points of Difference
Innovation
Quality
Product Passages
The Magic Management Touch
To Everything There Is a Season: The Product Life Cycle
Promotional Strategy Suggestions
What's in a Name? Developing a Brand
Does Your Product Need a Brand Name?
Names and Faces: How Packaging Supports the Brand
Behind the Product
What's with Warranties?
Customer Service
Product Ethics
How All This Adds Up to a Product Strategy
The Least You Need to Know
Keeping New Products in the Pipeline
What a New Product Means to You
What a New Product Means to Your Customer: The Role of Research
Your New Product Development Process
The New Products Committee
The New Products Development Process
The Perils of New Product Introductions
Characteristics of Success
Why Products Fail
What's a Poor Marketer to Do
Niches for the New Millennium
Lifelong Learning
Good Health
Financial Products and Services
Feathering the New Nest
Enjoying It All: Travel and Leisure
The Least You Need to Know
When Your Product is a Service
What Makes a Service Unique?
Shades of Gray: How to Tell Products from Services
The Marketing Mix for Services
When You Sell to Consumers
What Services Do Businesses Buy?
The Total Service Product
Borrowing from the Product Side
The Service Encounter: "Rubber, Meet Road"
"Yes Sir!" Managing Service Quality
New Services Ideas: Where to Look
Non-Profits Don't Market! (Yes, They Do.)
Two Audiences: Donors and Recipients
What Factors Are Holding You Back?
The Least You Need to Know
Pricing Your Offerings
Pricing Concepts: Some Terms Defined
Product Quality, Service, and Price: Revisiting the Customer Value Pyramid
Umbrellas When the Sun Is Shining (Supply and Demand)
Price Strategies: How Changing Your Price Changes the Whole Picture
What a Price Change Can and Can't Fix
One Price or Many: How the Pricing Structure Sets the Pace
Discounting Without Giving Away the Store
What the Cutthroats Know
A Psychological Price to Pay
Pricing for Professionals
Quoting a Fee: Hourly Rates and the Proposed Job
How to Get the Fee You Want
Know Your Costs
"Markup" is Not a Dirty Word
Pricing and Your Financial Projections
The Least You Need to Know
Distribution
Channels of Distribution
Distribution's Place in the Scheme of Things
Buying and Selling Up and Down the Channel
The Last Stop: Retailing
Wholesaling: What Distributors Do
Every Channel Member Is a Customer
Alternative Channels of Distribution
Remove the Middlemen
Bring in the Specialists: Using Agents and Independent Reps
Selling to Organizational Users
Vertical Markets: Owning the Channel
Total Ownership: The Company Store
Contractual Partners: Franchises and Other Schemes
Distribution Strategies
How Many Outlets?
Select Your Channel Members
Push and Pull Strategies
Distribution Can Be a Pain
Physical Distribution Issues
The Least You Need to Know
Physical Distribution
The Object of the Distribution Game
Finding a Competitive Advantage
Cutting Costs
Getting Your Product to Market
Going My Way? Transportation Decisions
Hub and Spoke
Using Shippers
Paying the Fare
Warehousing
Breaking Bulk
Inventory Control
Materials Handling
Order Processing
Packaging for Shipping
Cost Control
New Technology's Impact
Management Theory's Impact
Vendor Partnering
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Just-in-Time (JIT) Delivery
The Least You Need To Know
Location, Location, Location
Retailers Know: It's "Location, Location, Location"
Old Versus New: Malls and Downtown Districts
You're the One Who Has to Work There
...But Your Customers Are the Ones Who Have to Shop There
Location Concerns for Service Businesses
Asset Survey
There's No Place Like Home (The Home-Based Business)
Shared Services Office Space
How to Locate Your Business
Information Resources
Five Steps to Location Decisions
Where There's No "There": Virtual Locations
The Least You Need to Know
Advertising and Sales Promotion
When and Where to Advertise
What Is a Media Strategy?
Your Media Plan: What It Is
Tools of the Trade: Rate Kits, Circulation, and CPM
Meet the Media (Reps)
Successfully Negotiating with Media Reps
A Vocabulary Lesson
Evaluating Your Media Alternatives
Quantitative Ranking
Qualitative Ranking
Timing Is Everything
Timing Strategies
How Do You Choose a Timing Strategy?
Getting the Most for Your Money
A Good Deal Is Good for All Parties
Explore Co-op
Your Media Budget
The Least You Need to Know
Survey of Print Media
What's Right and What's Wrong with Print
Magazines
Consumer Magazines: The "Glossies"
Business Magazines: The "Trade Rags"
Myths of Magazine Advertising: Pass-Along Readership and Shelf-Life
Newspapers
Fish Wrappers and Fire Starters: Pros and Cons of the Disposable Media
Directories
Yellow Pages
Industrial Directories
Web Sites
Print Collateral
Direct Mail
Point-of-Purchase
Outdoor and Transit Advertising
Billboards
Transit: The "Other Outdoor"
Eyesores or Entertainment? Ethics and Outdoor Advertising
The Least You Need to Know
Creating and Producing Your Print Advertising Message
What's Your Creative Concept?
The Advertising Strategy
Use Your Positioning Strategy
Image vs. Response Advertising: Deciding the Call to Action
Crafting the Ad Message
The Big Idea
Copy Approaches: How to Write Ads
Lay-out and Production
Using Photos and Illustrations
Using--Not Abusing--Typography
Putting the Ad Together
Testing Your Ads
The Least You Need to Know
Broadcast Advertising: Radio and TV
Broadcast Advertising: Radio and TV
What's Right and Wrong with Broadcast
Radio: The Power of Imagination
Who Should Use Radio?
When and Where
Packages and Sponsorships
Choosing the Station
Television: It Walks! It Talks! It Makes Products Fly Off Your Shelves!
Who Should Use Television
When and Where
The Least You Need to Know
Broadcast Production
What Length Should Your Commercial Be?
Image or Response?
Making Radio Work
Copy Approaches for Radio
What Goes on in a Radio Production?
TV Production: Getting the Picture
Storyboards: Writing for TV
TV Production
The Least You Need to Know
Advertising on the Web
The Web: A Vocabulary Lesson
Who's Out There?
Goods and Services Over the Net
Virtual Money: How Transactions Stay Safe
Stop Advertising and Start Marketing
Customer Service
Hard-Sell Tactics and the Virtual Store: The Exchange of Value
The Care and Feeding of Good Web Sites
Don't Rely on Graphics to Wow 'Em
Freshen Frequently or Forget It
Who's Coming to Your Party? You Have to Market Your Site
The Least You Need to Know
Sales Promotion
What Are Sales Promotions? Promotions that Generate Sales
What, When, and How Much Off: Sales Promotion Strategies That Work
Who Uses Promotions and Why
Three Promotional Objectives
Promotions Defined: A Look at the Components
Incentives
Delivery Method
Promotional Media Strategy
Three Promotional Objectives
Step Right Up: Promotions to Encourage That First Sale
Take Two, They're On Sale: Ways to Grow Little Fish into Big 'Uns
Loyalty Pays Off
Promotional Pricing: A Controversy
Price Adjustments: How to Use Discount Pricing
How to Develop a Promotion
Choosing the Offer
Projecting Response
Bringing It All Together: Plans, Schedules, and Budgets
The Least You Need to Know
Selling
The Skills You Need to Sell
Marketing Isn't Necessarily Selling
Choose and Use Your Best Selling Approach
Why Waste Time? Sell the Way People Buy
Become Personally Persuasive
Match Your Style to Theirs
Active Listening
Why People Buy
The Selling Process
Advertising for Leads
First Contact: Show, Tell, and Question
The Product Knowledge Edge
Handling Objections
Closing Techniques You'll Take to the Bank
Support After the Sale
How to Sell Services
Explain the Process
Promise Tangible Results
The Least You Need to Know
Show and Sell: Trade Shows for Fun (Or at Least Profit)
Why Bother? The Pleasures and Perils of Participating in Trade Shows
Show Up to Show Off: The Exhibitors
The Pleasures of Simply Attending
Reasons to Stay Home
Setting the Stage
Realistic Objectives
Trade Show as Theater: Your Set, Costumes, and Script
How to Make Your Investment Pay Off
Choose the Right Show
Four Steps to Prepare for the Show
Common Mistakes and Ingenious Opportunities
Neglecting to Plan Ahead
Sending in the Wrong Clowns
Letting Hot Leads Burn Out
Roll Your Own
Outdo the Opposition with Outlandish Props
The Really Hospitable Hospitality Suite
Overseas Shows and Trade Missions
The Least You Need to Know
Rainmaking: Selling for Professionals
Selling Your Services and Selling Yourself
Generating Leads
Show Off in Print: Get Published
Show Off in Person: Be a Speaker
Networking is Better Than Not Working
Position Yourself as an Expert
Persuading Without Selling: Your Presentation and Your Proposal
Presenting: Handling a New Business Meeting
Proper Proposals
Can We Talk About Money?
Oh No! You Didn't Get the Job!
Selling Strategies for the Professional
Self-Marketing
Marketing the Firm
A Source of New Customers: Your Existing Clients
Packaging Yourself
The Least You Need to Know
Everything Else
Be a Publicity Hound
Publicity? It Couldn't Hurt and It Might Help
How to Sniff Out Your Best Publicity Opportunities
Publicity's Place in Your Marketing
Finding Opportunities and Story Angles
What to Do When Bad Things Happen
Using Special Events to Get Publicity
Community Involvement: Effective Marketing on Half a Shoestring
Selling Your Story Using a Press Kit
A Press Release for Every Occasion
Photographs: Worth a Thousand Words
Managing PR: Your Action Plan
Working with the Media: What Do They Want?
Success Is in the Follow-Through
The Least You Need to Know
Controlling the Financial Side of Marketing
Marketing: An Investment or a Cost?
Return on Investment Ratio
Break-Even Points (Beginning and Advanced)
Budgeting Strategies: Chickens and Eggs
Methods of Budgeting
Budget Worksheets
Cash Flow Calendar
Print Ad Production
Radio Ad Production
TV Ad Production
Sales Forecasts for the Marketing Plan
Persuading Management to Believe in Marketing
Convincing Others
Convincing Yourself
Measure Results and Mess with the Mix
The Least You Need to Know
Do You Need an Ad Agency?
Agencies Make Life Simpler
Agencies Cost a Lot of Money
Communication is Critical
Choose an Agency According to Your Needs
Using Freelance Talent
The Advantages: More Control, Less Cost
Designers vs. Desktop Publishers
How to Choose Your Suppliers
Tips for Interviews: Issuing Your Challenge
Trust Your Instincts
Ask for Proposals
Review the Proposals
Don't Cut Corners
Getting Good Results from People You've Chosen
Talking About Money
Keep in Touch
Don't Second Guess
When Things Go Wrong
The Least You Need to Know
Marketing is Like Doing Dishes: It's Never Done
Look How Far You've Come
The "Four P's" and the "Four Utilities": A Review
The Marketing Environment Is Changing
Keep in Touch with Your Customer Base
Your Market Is a Moving Target
Promotions: How Long to Ride the Same Horse
Rejuvenating Old Campaigns
The Perils of Changing Too Fast
A Look Into My Crystal Ball
The Least You Need to Know
Glossary
Index