| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Combinatorial Figures | |
| |
| |
Drawing figures | |
| |
| |
Modeling figures | |
| |
| |
The circuits of a figure | |
| |
| |
Combinatorial Geometries | |
| |
| |
The definition of a combinatorial geometry | |
| |
| |
Lines and planes of a combinatorial geometry | |
| |
| |
Two families of combinatorial geometries | |
| |
| |
Sketches of planar geometries and figures | |
| |
| |
Models of some combinatorial cubes | |
| |
| |
Subgeometries of a combinatorial geometry | |
| |
| |
Isomorphic combinatorial geometries | |
| |
| |
Planar Geometries and Projective Planes | |
| |
| |
The intersection of coplanar lines | |
| |
| |
Projective planes | |
| |
| |
Subgeometries of a projective plane | |
| |
| |
An extended Euclidean plane | |
| |
| |
Pencil and roller constructions | |
| |
| |
Coordinatizing an extended Euclidean plane | |
| |
| |
Sylvester's Theorem and the Fano plane | |
| |
| |
Non-Planar Geometries and Projective Spaces | |
| |
| |
Projective spaces | |
| |
| |
Subgeometries of a projective space | |
| |
| |
Desargues' Theorem and projective spaces | |
| |
| |
Extended Euclidean space | |
| |
| |
Coordinatizing extended Euclidean space | |
| |
| |
Perpendicular lines and planes | |
| |
| |
Pythagoras' Theorem, length and angle | |
| |
| |
The existence of a tetrahedron | |
| |
| |
Perspective Drawings | |
| |
| |
The definition and basic properties of a perspective drawing | |
| |
| |
Perspective drawings in a combinatorial geometry | |
| |
| |
Practical perspective drawing methods | |
| |
| |
Vanishing points | |
| |
| |
Perspective drawings of a box | |
| |
| |
Perspective rendition from an ideal viewpoint | |
| |
| |
Binocular Vision and Single Image Stereograms | |
| |
| |
Binocular vision | |
| |
| |
Binocular vision and random-dot stereograms | |
| |
| |
Single-image stereograms | |
| |
| |
Scene Analysis | |
| |
| |
Perspective drawings of intersections of planes | |
| |
| |
Scenes and other planar figures | |
| |
| |
The existence of boxes | |
| |
| |
Completing a partial scene | |
| |
| |
Two problems | |
| |
| |
Distortion and Anamorphic Art | |
| |
| |
Viewing perspective drawings | |
| |
| |
Anamorphic art | |
| |
| |
Distortion in 3-point perspective drawings | |
| |
| |
Distortion in 2-point perspective drawings | |
| |
| |
Distortion in 1-point perspective drawings | |
| |
| |
Distortion in affine projections | |
| |
| |
Planar Bar-And-Joint Mechanisms | |
| |
| |
Bar-and-joint models | |
| |
| |
Four-bar linkages | |
| |
| |
Rocking and rotation in 4-bar linkages | |
| |
| |
Coupler curves | |
| |
| |
Parallelogram and kite linkages | |
| |
| |
Plagiographs | |
| |
| |
Cognate linkages | |
| |
| |
Approximate and exact linear motion | |
| |
| |
Non-Planar Hinged-Panel-Mechanisms | |
| |
| |
Hinged-panel models | |
| |
| |
Four-panel cycles | |
| |
| |
Panel cycles of at least five panels | |
| |
| |
Polyhedral models | |
| |
| |
Graphs, Models and Geometries | |
| |
| |
The definition of a graph | |
| |
| |
Connected graphs and acyclic graphs | |
| |
| |
The rigidity of a one-story building | |
| |
| |
Hinge graphs and developments | |
| |
| |
Graphs that are also geometries | |
| |
| |
Spherical Polyhedra | |
| |
| |
The definition of a polyhedron | |
| |
| |
Planar graphs and three-connected graphs | |
| |
| |
The definition of a spherical polyhedron | |
| |
| |
Vertices, edges, and faces of a spherical polyhedron | |
| |
| |
The existence of spherical polyhedra | |
| |
| |
D�rer's melancholy octahedron | |
| |
| |
Scene Analysis and Spherical Polyhedra | |
| |
| |
Perspective drawings of a spherical polyhedron | |
| |
| |
Some applications of the theorem | |
| |
| |
Perspective drawings of a wider class of unions of polygonal regions | |
| |
| |
. Matroids | |
| |
| |
The definition of a matroid | |
| |
| |
Geometries, graphs, and matroids | |
| |
| |
Bases of a matroid | |
| |
| |
The rank function of a matroid | |
| |
| |
Isomorphism and representable matroids | |
| |
| |
Projective and affine geometry | |
| |
| |
Dual matroids | |
| |
| |
Restrictions and contractions of a matroid | |
| |
| |
Minors of a matroid | |
| |
| |
Paving matroids | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Index | |