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Introduction to the Six-Port Technique | |
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Microwave Network Theory | |
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Power and Reflection | |
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Scattering Parameters | |
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Microwave Circuits Design Technologies | |
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Microwave Transmission Lines | |
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Microwave Passive Circuits | |
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Fabrication Technologies | |
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Six-Port Circuits | |
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Microwave Network Measurements | |
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Wireless Applications | |
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Microwave Applications | |
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References | |
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Six-Port Fundamentals | |
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Analysis of Six-Port Reflectometers | |
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Linear Model | |
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Quadratic Model | |
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Six- to Four-Port Reduction | |
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Error Box Procedure Calculation | |
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Power Flow Measurements | |
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Six-Port Reflectometer with a Reference Port | |
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Measurement Accuracy Estimation | |
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References | |
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The Design of Six Port Junctions | |
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Design Consideration for Six-Port Junctions | |
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Waveguide Six-Port Junctions | |
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Frequency Compensated Optimal Six-Port Junctions | |
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Frequency Compensated Quasi-Optimal Six-Port Junctions | |
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A Six-Port Junction Based on a Symmetrical Five-Port Ring Junction | |
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High Power Six-Port Junction in Hybrid WaveGuide/Stripline Technology | |
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Worst-Case Error Estimation | |
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References | |
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Calibration Techniques | |
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Calibration Method Using Seven Standards | |
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Linear Calibration Using Five Standards | |
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Nonlinear Calibration Using Four Standards | |
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Nonlinear Calibration Using Three Standards | |
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Self-Calibration Based on Active Load Synthesis | |
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Dynamic Range Extension | |
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Diode Linearization Technique | |
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Power Calibration Technique | |
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References | |
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Six-Port Network Analyzers | |
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General Formulation | |
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Case of a Reciprocal Two-Port DUT | |
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Case of an Arbitrary Two-Port DUT | |
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Six-Port Based De-Embedding Technique: Theory | |
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Two-Port De-Embedding Technique | |
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Calculation of the Error-Box Parameters | |
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Determination of S Parameters of an Arbitrary DUT | |
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Tri-Six-Port Network Analyzer | |
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N-Six-Port Network Analyzer | |
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A Single Six-Port N-Port Vector Network Analyzer | |
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N-Port Calibration Algorithm | |
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References | |
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Source Pull and Load-Pull Measurements Using the Six-Port Technique | |
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Principles of Source-Pull/Load-Pull Measurements | |
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Impedance and Power Flow Measurements with an Arbitrary Test Port Impedance | |
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Operation of a Six-Port in Reverse Configuration | |
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Six-Port Reflectometer Calibration in Reverse Configuration | |
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Error Box Calculation for Reverse Six-Port Measurements | |
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Discussion | |
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Source-Pull Configuration Using Six-Port | |
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Passive Source-Pull Configuration | |
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Active Source-Pull Configuration | |
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Load-Pull Configuration Using Six-Port | |
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Passive Load-Pull Configuration | |
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Active Branch Load-Pull Configuration | |
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Active Loop Load-Pull Configuration | |
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Source-Pull/Load-Pull Configuration Using Six-Port | |
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A De-Embedding Technique for On-Wafer Load-Pull Measurements | |
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Calibration and Measurement Techniques | |
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Applications of Source-Pull Measurements | |
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Low Noise Amplifier Characterization | |
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Mixer Characterization | |
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Power Amplifier Characterization | |
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Source-Pull/Load-Pull Oscillator Measurements | |
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Six-Port Reflectometer with Variable Test Port Impedance | |
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Oscillator Measurements | |
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AM-AM/AM-PM Distortion Measurements of Microwave Transistors Using Active Load-Pull | |
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Principle of Operation | |
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Measurement Procedure | |
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Time-Domain Wave-Correlator for Power Amplifier Characterization and Optimization | |
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Time-Domain Waveform Measurement | |
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Multiharmonic Six-Port Reflectometer | |
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Time-Domain Voltage and Current Measurements | |
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References | |
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Six-Port Wireless Applications | |
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Multiport Transceiver | |
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Multiport Modulator | |
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Multiport Demodulator | |
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Six-Port Receiver | |
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Five-Port Receiver | |
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Noise in Six-Port Receiver | |
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Six-Port Receiver Calibration | |
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Six-Port Structure Bandwidth | |
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Six-Port in Software Radio Applications | |
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Five-Port Structure in Software Defined Radio Applications | |
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Six-Port in UWB Applications | |
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Six-Port Impulse Radio Modulator | |
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Six-Port Impulse Radio Demodulator | |
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Five-Port Receiver in UWB | |
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Six-Port in Millimeter-Wave Radios | |
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Comparison Between Six-Port and Conventional Receivers | |
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RF Performance | |
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Boundary Limitations | |
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Six-Port in Phased-Array Systems | |
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References | |
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Six-Port Microwave Applications | |
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Six-Port Microwave Reflectometer | |
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Six-Port Reflectometer | |
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High Power Microwave Reflectometer | |
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Six-Port Wave-Correlator | |
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General Concept | |
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Calibration System | |
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Architecture of a Wave-Correlator | |
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Beam Direction Finder Using a Six-Port Wave-Correlator | |
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Doppler Estimation Using a Six-Port Wave-Correlator | |
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Six-Port Applications in Direction Finders | |
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Six-Port Applications in Radar | |
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Six-Port Doppler Sensor | |
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Six-Port Range Sensor | |
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Radar Structure | |
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Radar Calibration | |
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Antenna Measurement Using Six-Port | |
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Near-Field Antenna Measurement | |
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Polarization Measurement | |
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Material Characterization Using Six-Port | |
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Measurement System | |
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Probe Model Analysis | |
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Probe Calibration | |
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Optical Measurement Using Six-Port | |
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Optical Six-Port Junction Design | |
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Optical Six-Port Analysis | |
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References | |
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About the Authors | |
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Index | |