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The Border of Criminal Procedure: Daily Interactions Between Citizens and Police | |
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Police as Community Caretakers | |
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Traditional and Community Policing | |
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Brief Searches and Stops | |
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Brief Investigative Stops of Suspects | |
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Consensual Encounters and "Stops" | |
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Grounds for Stops: Articulable, Reasonable Suspicion | |
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Asset Management | |
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Gathering Information Without Searching | |
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Brief Searches of Individuals | |
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Frisks for Weapons | |
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Scope of a Terry Search | |
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Full Searches of People and Places: Basic Concepts | |
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Probable Cause | |
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Defining Probable Cause | |
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Sources of Information to Support Probable Cause | |
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Corroboration Behind Walls | |
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Warrants | |
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The Warrant Requirement and Exigent Circumstances | |
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Requirements for Obtaining Warrants | |
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Execution of Warrants | |
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Consensual Searches | |
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Components of a Voluntary Choice | |
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Krause v. Commonwealth (Ky. 2006) | |
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Third Party Consent | |
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Gated Community | |
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Prospective Consent | |
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Searches in Recurring Contexts | |
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"Persons" | |
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Searches Incident to Arrest | |
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"Houses" and Other Places | |
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Schools and Prisons | |
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Safford United School District #1 v. Redding (U.S. 2009) | |
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"Papers" | |
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"Effects" | |
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Cars and Containers | |
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Arizona v. Gant (2009) | |
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Arrests | |
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Stop or Arrest? | |
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Paper Arrests: Citations | |
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Virginia v. Moore (U.S. 2008) | |
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Use of Force in Making Arrests | |
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Scott v. Harris (U.S. 2007) | |
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Remedies for Unreasonable Searches and Seizures | |
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Limitations on the Exclusionary Rule | |
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Evidence Obtained in "Good Faith" | |
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Causation Limits: Inevitable Discovery and Independent Source | |
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State v. Rabon (Me. 2007) | |
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Illegal Stop vs. Outstanding Warrant | |
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Standing to Challenge Illegal Searches and Seizures | |
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Additions and Alternative to the Exclusionary Rule | |
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Administrative Remedies | |
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Tort Actions and Criminal Prosecutions | |
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The Impact of Technology | |
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Enhancement of the Senses | |
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Records in the Hands of Third Parties | |
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State v. Jorden (Wash. 2007) | |
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Interrogations | |
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Voluntariness of Confessions | |
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Physical Abuse and Deprivations | |
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Police Lies | |
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Miranda Warnings | |
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The Miranda Revolution | |
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"Triggering" Miranda Warnings | |
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Form of Warnings | |
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Invocation and Waiver of Miranda Rights | |
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Effect of Asserting Miranda Rights | |
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Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel During Investigations | |
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Montejo v. Louisiana (U.S. 2009) | |
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Miranda : Cures, Impacts, and Alternatives | |
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Cures and Remedies for Miranda Violations | |
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Alternatives to Miranda | |
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Identifications | |
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Exclusion of Identification Evidence | |
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North Carolina Eyewitness Identification Reform Act | |
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Other Remedies for Improper Identification Procedures | |