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| Abbreviations | |
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| Table of Cases | |
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| Table of Treaties | |
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| Two Fundamental Concepts | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Two Fundamental Concepts | |
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| Defining maritime security | |
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| Security in the international system | |
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| Security interests in ocean space and ocean use | |
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| What is 'maritime security'? | |
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| Freedoms of the high seas | |
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| Mare liberum | |
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| Inclusivity and exclusivity in the development of the law of the sea | |
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| Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea | |
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| Passage and Military Activities | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Passage of Warships | |
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| Geographic application of passage regimes | |
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| Warships and innocent passage | |
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| Warships and transit passage and archipelagic sea lanes passage | |
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| Coastal state powers vis-�-vis passage of warships | |
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| Special requirements for submarines and nuclear-powered or equipped vessels | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Military Activities Beyond the Territorial Sea | |
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| Military activities in the EEZ | |
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| Weapons tests on the high seas | |
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| Security zones | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Law Enforcement Activities | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Ports and Internal Waters | |
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| Enforcement of laws for actions occurring in ports and internal waters | |
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| Enforcement of laws for actions occurring outside ports and internal waters | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Territorial Sea | |
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| Innocent passage and exercise of criminal jurisdiction | |
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| Increasing enforcement powers of the coastal state: marine pollution | |
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| Increasing enforcement powers of the coastal state: fisheries | |
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| Encroachments on exclusive enforcement jurisdiction of coastal state | |
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| Straits | |
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| Contiguous Zone | |
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| Exclusive Economic Zone | |
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| Fishing | |
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| Marine pollution | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Continental Shelf | |
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| Exploration and exploitation of the continental shelf | |
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| Submarine cables and pipelines | |
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| Artificial islands, installations, and structures | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| High Seas | |
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| Right of hot pursuit | |
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| Right of visit | |
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| Piracy | |
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| Slavery, people smuggling, and trafficking | |
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| Unauthorized broadcasting | |
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| Drug trafficking | |
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| IUU fishing | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Terrorism and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Initial Responses to Maritime Terrorism-1988 SUA Convention | |
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| Initial Legal Responses to WMD Proliferation | |
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| Increasing Port State Controls | |
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| ISPS Code | |
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| Container Security Initiative and WCO Framework of Standards | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Interdictions Outside the Territorial Sea | |
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| 2005 SUA Protocol | |
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| Offences under the 2005 SUA Protocol | |
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| Ship-boarding procedure | |
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| Location of ship-boarding | |
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| Requesting permission to board | |
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| Consent to ship-boarding | |
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| Required safeguards in undertaking a ship-boarding | |
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| Outcomes from a ship-boarding | |
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| Bilateral ship-boarding agreements | |
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| Offences | |
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| Ship-boarding procedure | |
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| Third states | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Proliferation Security Initiative | |
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| Participants and non-participants in the PSI | |
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| Targets of the PSI | |
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| Consistency with international law | |
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| Interdictions by participants in their ports, internal waters or territorial sea | |
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| Ports and internal waters | |
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| Territorial seas | |
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| Contiguous zone | |
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| Interdictions by participant states of their flagged vessels | |
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| Interdictions by participant states of foreign vessels | |
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| Law-making nature of the PSI | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Intelligence Gathering and Information Sharing | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Maritime Domain Awareness | |
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| Intelligence Gathering as a Military Activity | |
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| Foreign navies in coastal state waters | |
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| In the territorial sea and in straits | |
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| Exclusive Economic Zone | |
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| Military surveys and hydrographic surveys | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Monitoring the Movement of Ships and Seafarers | |
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| Australian Maritime Identification System | |
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| Mandatory ship reporting systems | |
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| Identity of seafarers | |
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| ISPS Code and WCO Framework of Standards | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Information Sharing and Law Enforcement | |
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| Piracy and armed robbery | |
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| Terrorism and proliferation of WMD | |
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| People smuggling | |
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| Drug trafficking | |
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| Illegal fishing | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Armed Conflict and Naval Warfare: Shifting Legal Regimes | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Law of the Sea During Times of Armed Conflict | |
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| Armed Conflict | |
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| Threats or uses of force and armed attacks | |
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| Inter-state conflicts | |
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| Conflicts with non-state actors | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Requirements for the lawful exercise of the right of self-defence | |
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| Enforcement actions at sea under Chapter VII of the UN Charter | |
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| Enforcement of economic sanctions | |
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| Piracy in Somalia | |
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| Proliferation of WMD | |
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| Counter-terrorism resolutions | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Law of Naval Warfare | |
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| General principles | |
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| Treatment of merchant vessels | |
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| Blockades | |
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| Security/exclusion zones | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Emerging Trends and Conclusion | |
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| International Law of Maritime Security. A Synopsis and Proposal for Change | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Laws Relating to Maritime Security Threats | |
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| Piracy and armed robbery | |
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| Terrorism | |
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| Trafficking in WMD | |
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| Drug trafficking | |
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| People smuggling and trafficking | |
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| IUU fishing | |
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| Intentional and unlawful damage to the environment | |
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| Expanding categories of maritime security threats | |
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| Military Interests and Maritime Security | |
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| The Present and the Future of Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |