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Tropical Soils Properties and Management for Sustainable Agriculture

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ISBN-10: 0195115988

ISBN-13: 9780195115987

Edition: 2003

Authors: Anthony S. R. Juo, Kathrin Franzluebbers, Anthony S. R. Juo

List price: $180.00
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Agricultural ecology, or agroecology, deals in general with the structure and function of agroecosystems at different levels of resolution. In this text/reference, the authors describe in terms of agroecology the tropical environments of sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin and Central America, focusing on production and management systems unique to each region.
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Book details

List price: $180.00
Copyright year: 2003
Publisher: Oxford University Press, Incorporated
Publication date: 9/18/2003
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 304
Size: 6.30" wide x 9.29" long x 0.91" tall
Weight: 1.364
Language: English

Basic Considerations
The Tropical Environment
Climate and vegetation
Agro-climatic zones
Farming systems
Historical lessons
Summary
Mineralogy
Rocks and minerals
Primary minerals
Secondary minerals
Summary
Soil Chemistry
Surface and charge properties of soil colloids
Retention of ions on colloid surfaces
Soil acidity and toxicity
Alkalinity, salinity, and sodicity
Summary
Soil Physics
Soil texture
Soil structure and soil aggregation
Bulk density, porosity, and pore-size distribution
Soil-water retention characteristics
Infiltration and permeability
Water movement
Soil solution
Solute movement
Soil aeration
Soil temperature
Summary
Soil Biology and Microbiology
Soil microflora
Soil fauna
Summary
Soil Fertility
Soil chemical fertility
Soil physical fertility
Soil biological fertility
Summary
Soil Formation and Classification
Soil formation
Pedological classification of soils
Technical soil classification schemes
Summary
Major Arable Soils of the Tropics: A Descriptive Grouping Based on Clay Mineralogy
Kaolinitic soils
Oxidic soils
Allophanic soils
Smectitic soils
Production potential and limitations
Summary
Properties and Management
Soil Management: An Overview
Tillage and seedbed preparation
Replenishing soil nutrients
Soil moisture management
Maintenance of soil organic matter
Landscape approach to soil and water management
Summary
Properties and Management of Kaolinitic Soils
Properties and use of kaolinitic soils
Traditional and modern land-use systems
Soil physical constraints and management
Soil chemical constraints and management
Summary
Properties and Management of Oxidic Soils
High-base-status and low-base-status oxidic soils
Physical and chemical properties
Use and management
Soil erosion
Effect of continuous cultivation on soil properties
Alternative land-use systems
Summary
Properties and Management of Smectitic Soils
Properties of smectitic soils
Use and management of smectitic soils in wetter regions
Use of acid sulfate soils
Use and management of smectitic soils in drier regions
Summary
Properties and Management of Allophanic Soils
Properties of allophanic soils
Use and management of allophanic soils
Summary
Soils and Sustainable Agriculture: Ecological Considerations
The ecosystem concept
Agroecosystems
Summary
Physical and Chemical Properties of Selected Soil Profiles
References
Index